CHAPTER 1: Microorganisms and Their Effects on Living Things

1.1: Classification of Microorganisms

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microorganism !



1.2: Factors that Affect the Growth of Microorganisms

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1.3: Useful Microorganisms


Digestion of Food
> The useful bacteria in human intestine make vitamins such as vitamin K and vitamin B.

Decomposition and Recycling of Materials
> Saprophytic bacteria and fungi release enzymes that help to break down complex organic matter in dead organisms into simpler substances by decomposition.

Medicines and Health Supplements
> Antibiotics, e.g. penicillin (an antibiotic) which is widely used to kill bacteria that cause various diseases.
> Vaccine consists of dead/weakened harmful microorganisms that is injected/swallowed into human body in turn produce antibodies to fight the disease caused by the harmful microorganisms.

Agriculture
> In making composts.
> Biological control

Industries
> Making bread
> Brewing alcoholic drinks
> Making animal skins



1.4: The Harmful Effects of Microorganisms

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1.5: Ways to prevent Infections Caused by Microorganisms


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1.6: How Diseases Caused by Pathogens are Treated


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